RETAINING WALLS

Need to keep the mountain where it is?

Cairns is an amazing place, set into the foothills of Mount Williams. This beautiful spot also has it's fair share or challenges... like rotting retaining walls.

WANT TO BOOK A FREE 15 MINUTE CHAT?

You can Schedule a catch-up by clicking on the 'Schedule time with Calendy' button in the bottom right corner of this page.

IS YOUR RETAINING WALL ROTTING?

Call 0429 805 068 now!

WHY BUILD WITH US?

We understand how stressful it can be to see your home threatened with the prospect of a failed retaining wall, even a small one.

We have worked with many clients who now have peace of mind that their retaining walls will perform for many decades to come.

DO WE REPLACE FAILING RETAINING WALLS?

Yes. We do. Sadly, a lot of the timber retaining walls built in Cairns during the 80's are starting to fail.

WHY do the TIMBER RETAINING WALLS FAIL?

Because Cairns has a tropical climate with a high rainfall and humidity, timber retaining walls experience accelerated levels of timber rot and decay. Also, a lot of timber retaining walls were built in the 80's using H4 timber instead of H5 treated timber. 

Timber retaining walls also have a limited lifespan, and because of that they are no longer permitted by the NCC (National Construction Code) if they exceed 800 mm in height.

WHAT STEPS ARE INVOLVED?

There are 3 Steps in the process;

  1. We develop Structurally Drafted & Certified Plans with a Form 15 (we assist with this upfront design stage).
  2. The Owner obtains Building Approval through an Independent Building Certifier (separate to us, but we can put you in touch with one as required).
  3. The Construction takes place, typically by a Structural Landscaper (with Building Certifier to inspect at hold points during construction).

WHAT TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS DO AKTIV DESIGN?

AKTIV Engineering specialise in four main types of retaining walls.

  • Concrete Sleeper retaining walls
  • Blockwork retaining walls
  • Interlocking block retaining walls
  • 1m Cube Concrete retaining walls

WHAT KIND OF WALL SHOULD YOU HAVE?

In most situations we recommend a Concrete Sleeper retaining wall, as it is generally more cost effective to build. They can also be made to look more appealing, as you can have optional finishes that look like Sandstone or Wood. For more information on Concrete Sleeper Retaining Walls, visit the Austral Website.

Blockwork retaining walls are also a durable higher end solution that suits applications where the end appearance is important. they can be rendered and painted.

HOW HIGH CAN I BUILD A RETAINING WALL?

Our designs go up to about 3m. You can build multiple tiers of retaining walls, and therefore accomplish an increased overall retaining height, but you need to space the walls out at least 1.5x the retaining height.

PROS AND CONS OF EACH WALL TYPE

Concrete Sleeper Retaining Walls

Pros - As we have already mentioned, these walls are generally cheaper to build and look great. You can also build them quite close to a boundary as they only require enough excavation to allow for bored pier footings, drainage pipes and gravel backfill. You can also build one yourself once you understand how to set up the Steel I-beams that hold the sleepers, and provided you have an owner builders licence from the QBCC.

Concrete Sleeper Retaining Walls are preferred by many landscapers and are often the least expensive option.

Cons - The bored pier footings are often quite deep. The sleepers themselves are quite heavy, and can require cutting to specific lengths, which requires a special saw.

Blockwork Retaining Walls

Pros - These walls are built from the same cement blocks you would build a house with. These blocks are often referred to as 'Bessa' blocks. They are designed to be reinforced and corefilled (filled with concrete) to perform as a strong retaining wall.

Cons - The reinforced concrete blocks on their own are not enough to retain large sections of earth. They must be used in conjunction with a substantial reinforced concrete pad or strip footing. Consideration needs to be given in the design for excavation requirements and the best selection of the pad footing orientation or strip footing design.

Blockwork retaining walls are usually the most expensive to build.

Interlocking Block Retaining Walls

Pros - These are probably the easiest of all the walls to build. You don't need any concrete, aside from the strip footing at the base of the wall.

Cons - They require extensive excavation behind the wall, as every 2nd layer of blocks requires an attached layer of geogrid (mesh) to be placed between the blocks and extending laterally behind the wall. A layer of earth is placed on the mesh, holding it firmly in position, which in turn anchors the retaining wall laterally, preventing it from moving.

1m Cube Concrete Retaining Walls

Pros - These wall are solid and dependable. They have no metal parts (apart from the lifting handle) and therefore are not prone to corrosion.

Cons - They are limited in the height they can safely retain. They also take up a large amount of space and aesthetically speaking are the least appealing of the retaining wall designs.

WHAT NEXT?

If you want to, you can browse our Portfolio section that shows our range of expertise. If you like what you see, get in contact with us by calling now!

You can also email us at:

daniel.post@aktivengineering.com.au or steve.grady@aktivengineering.com.au

TIPS FOR RETAINING WALLS

  • If you are building a retaining wall of any sort under 800mm in height, you don't need to have it certified by an Engineer, provided it is at least 1500 mm clear of any structure and is not connected to a fence.
  • Typically the Council now requires newly constructed retaining walls to be entirely on one side of the property (not straddling the boundary). Boundary fences can still run along the boundary
  • Planting out the Batter (the sloped area above a retaining wall) can help improve soil stability.

WHAT ELSE DO WE DO?

As well as doing retaining walls, we also do...

  • Garages
  • Carports
  • Sheds
  • Patios
  • Patio Enclosures
  • Decks
  • Additions and Extensions
  • Granny Flats
  • New Builds
  • Renovations
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